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What is Active Investing?

If someone puts their money in an index fund or similarly, a target retirement date fund, they are passive investors. If someone purchases stocks and bonds directly, they’re considered active investors. But people can buy and sell stocks willy-nilly. Maybe because Jim Cramer is hyping a stock. Maybe because they like the product made by a certain company. Perhaps they have FOMO on some new fad. That’s not real investing. That’s more speculative in nature or just trading.

Someone might argue “Hey, Warren Buffett owns Coca-Cola [K], why is it investing if he does it, and speculating if I do it.” Comparing yourself to Buffett huh? Listen, I suppose it isn’t about the stock, but the person. If you bought K because Warren Buffett has it, then you just might be a speculator. Stock ideas come to us from all over and honestly, I’m not judging. Speculation has its place, as does options trading, etc. I enjoy both. There are many approaches to making money in the stock markets, but in every case, one must be a risk manager and exercise some discipline, or the approach will falter over the long haul. Discipline and risk management are a topic for another day. Back to investing: if you really want to be an active investor and feel engaged, you should do at least two things.

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Reversion to the Mean

On April 7, 2003, the Syracuse Orangemen defeated the favored Kansas Jayhawks 81-78 to claim the Division I Men’s College Basketball championship. Certainly, future NBA Hall of Famer Carmelo Anthony, did his part putting up 20 points and collecting 10 rebounds, but it was the freshman Gerry McNamara that made the difference for SU that day. He hit 6 of 8 three pointers in the first half putting Syracuse up 53-42 at the break. Kansas played catch-up the rest of the game and couldn’t quite get there. Of course, making only 12 of 30 free throws is a surefire way to lose most ball games, let alone a championship against a talented team.

How unlikely was G-Mac’s first half performance? Well, it stands as the record for threes made in a half of a championship game. G-Mac was able to hit 6 or more threes in a game a total of 9 times in 135 games. I do not believe he ever hit 6 in a single half before or after the game against Kansas. So that’s once in 270 halves. In fact, the odds of making exactly 6 of 8 threes for a player whose ultimate success rate turned out to be 400 of 1,131 (35.4%) is 2.3%. That means if you turned G-Mac loose into 135 games and he took exactly 8 threes in every half, you’d expect him to hit 6 in a half a total of 6 times.

That first half was unlikely.

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Purchase Confirmation [BKH]

My market order to purchase 13 shares of BKH executed at market open today for the price of $77.00. I updated the portfolio which includes a summary by sector. The portfolio’s performance to date can be found here. These exhibits will be updated periodically and will have more meaning as the portfolio grows.

Dividend King of the Week [BKH]

There are six Dividend Kings in the Utility sector as of the time of this writing. On the whole, the Utilities are a bit overpriced. This is partly due to the fact that they are Dividend Kings, which tend to trade at a premium to their fair value. The other reason is that with inflation at its highest level in 40 years, the markets have moved towards defensive and inflation-protected sectors such as Consumer Staples, Health Care and Utilities.

When money is tight, people can put off discretionary items such as a new car, new furniture, or the latest iPhone. However, groceries, medical care, heat, and electricity are essential. Thus, utilities have very reliable revenue streams, and this allows them to pay consistent dividends. It is no surprise then, that we have six utilities among the 45 Dividend Kings. But only one is attractively priced right now: Black Hills Corporation [BKH].

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In Good Company

I was kicking around on Yahoo! Finance, trying to tie back to their calculation of Beta for one of my holdings, Federal Realty Investment Trust [FRT], when I stumbled across a free article by Motley Fool on FRT. It was published on July 23rd, just a few hours before my own post where I stated my intent to acquire some shares of FRT. It’s always nice, when a respected institution confirms your thoughts on a matter. We’re on the same page with FRT.

Come back this weekend to find out which Dividend King I’ll be acquiring this coming Monday.

Could a Company Increase Dividends Forever?

Probably not. I mean let’s settle down here and assume that no dividend streak could go on forever. Even if a company were to perpetually stay in business, some adverse event out of their control, is sure to happen. Something that throws their profitability so off-kilter that it is in their best interest to freeze, reduce or even suspend the dividend. There are companies that have been around in one form or another for over a hundred years. Even a few hundred years. Suppose for a moment, there is a publicly traded company who has increased their dividend every year for 50 years. What would be a realistic expectation of how many more years they could keep the streak alive? If you knew nothing about the company’s past and absolutely zero insight into the future, what would your best guess be? Might it be another 50 years?

That seems as good a guess as any. After all, if a company just raised their dividend for the 50th year in a row, it says they’re capable of a 50-year streak. Who better to go another 50 years? It would seem a bit ridiculous to make that same guess if they were just coming off a 5-year streak. It might even seem equally ludicrous to suggest that they’re only good for another 5 years. Have I convinced you that, barring any other information, going another 50 years is the best, most realistic estimate one could make?

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Coronation! [CDUAF]

This past weekend, using Sure Dividend’s, Sure Analysis Research Database, I stumbled across a company with a 50-year streak of annual dividend increases whose name I did not recognize. I am pretty familiar with the complete list of Dividend Kings, and I knew this one wasn’t on the list. I contacted Sure Dividend about the inconsistency and their founder and CEO, Ben Reynolds, responded in less than 12 hours. He confirmed that it would be added to the list and surmised that it was the first non-U.S. Dividend King.

The universe of Dividend Kings is growing, and I am keeping my eye on a dozen or so that, barring any unforeseen circumstances, will make the list in the next two years. Nevertheless, it is always a pleasure to see another company make this exclusive list.

All hail Canadian Utilities Limited!

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Purchase Confirmation [FRT]

My market order to purchase 10 shares of FRT went through at market open today for the price of $102.83. I updated the portfolio which includes a summary by sector. Obviously, these exhibits will have more meaning as the portfolio grows. These exhibits will be updated periodically.

Dividend King of the Week [FRT]

This week’s selection is the only Dividend King representing the Real Estate sector. In fact, it is a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). If you have ever thought owning real estate might be a good investment but either a) don’t have the assets to acquire another property, or b) aren’t interested in the management of rentals, REITs are a great way to get in on the action. Congress legislated REITs into existence in 1960. REITs allow investors like you and I to own shares in commercial real estate portfolios – portfolios containing buildings and properties we wouldn’t be allowed to walk into, let alone acquire.

There are private REITs, public non-listed REITs, and public exchange-listed REITs. Among the last category, we have equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and equity/mortgage hybrid REITs. Equity trusts own and manage income-producing real estate. Mortgage trusts borrow money on a low rate, short-term basis and turn around and lend that money to real estate owners on a high(er) rate, long-term basis. They expect to profit from the interest rate spread and thus are highly sensitive to interest rates. Hybrids do a little of both. Why do we care?

Aside from other requirements, a REIT must pay out at least 90% of its taxable income in the form of dividends. That’s right, if they make money, they have to pass on nearly all of it to the shareholders. And Federal Realty Investment Trust has been doing it since the beginning.

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Buy Dried Beans

Don’t go looking for a ticker symbol, that’s not the name of a company. On my About page, I mention three simple steps for sound investing:

  1. Save all the money you can
  2. Buy the stocks of great businesses that pay dividends
  3. Reinvest those dividends

I have been writing a lot about investing in the Dividend Kings, but I think a little variety is nice. I will periodically share my thoughts on saving money. After all, everything hinges on that.

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